I had just finished speaking to a group of about a hundred
people. One lady in the audience was not pleased. She spoke up for Israel and
asked, “Why are the Palestinians so filled with hate?” Then she answered her
own question. “Seems as though they rather die than live with Israel . I guess, it’s just in their religion.” Even though
my response did not satisfy her, I want to try again to respond to her question
and her answer.
To see the Palestinian response to Israel ’s
occupation as a religious conflict is extremely short sighted. To address her concern, we have to go back to
1948 when Israel moved in
and simply took 78 percent of historical Palestine
by force simply because they had the military power and brutal disposition to
do so. Around 750,000 Palestinians were driven from their homes. Many were
killed in cold blood and many more were sent to refugee camps to live in
squalor. That was 66 years ago and they are still living in those camps. Their children
have never known any life but that of occupation and oppression. I wish my
questioner could for one day put herself in the shoes of those crowded into an
open air prison year after year, crying out for an opportunity to live and work
a normal life free of humiliation while the world’s leading politicians look
the other way and the US media ignores their plight.
Arnold J. Toynbee said, “The treatment of the Palestinian
Arabs in 1947 and 1948 was as morally indefensible as the slaughter of six
million Jews by the Nazis...though not comparable in quantity to the crimes of
the Nazis, it was comparable in quality.(1)
Back in 1956, David Ben-Gurion confessed:
If I was an Arab leader, I would
never make terms with Israel .
That is natural, we have taken their country. Sure God promised it to us, but
what does that matter to them? Our God
is not theirs. We came from Israel ,
it’s true, but that was two thousand years ago, and what is that to them? There
has been anti-Semitism, the Nazis, Auschwitz , but was that their
fault? They only see one thing: we have come and stolen their country. Why
should they accept that? [2]
Ben Gurion went on to say that the “Palestinians may perhaps
forget in one or two generations.” He may have been right, had 1948 been the
end of Israel ’s
domination over the life and land of the Palestinian, but as it turned out, it
was merely the beginning.
In 1967, Israel
launched the Six Day War, which resulted in Israel ’s
taking control of the West Bank, Gaza ,
the Golan Heights and East
Jerusalem . Israel
publicly proclaimed it as a war of self defense and most people still blame Nasser . However, as admitted by some of Israel ’s
top political leaders:
Mortecai Bentov,
member of the Israeli Cabinet, said in 1972, “Israel ’s
entire story about the dangers of extermination was ‘invented’ of whole cloth
and exaggerated after the fact to justify the annexation of new Arab
territories.” [3]
Menachem Begin
said in 1982, “The Egyptian army concentrated on the Sinai approaches do not
prove that Nasser was really about to attack
us. We must be honest with ourselves. We decided to attack him.” [4]
Years before the Six
Day War, Moshe Sharett, former Prime Minister said, “Israeli political
and military leadership never believed in any insuperable Arab dangers to Israel . They sought to maneuver and force Arab states
into military confrontations which the Zionist leadership were certain of
winning so Israel could carry out the
destabilization of Arab regimes and the planned occupation of additional
territory.”[5]
In 1987, Palestinian kids rose up and started throwing
stones at the occupiers in what is called the intifada. Israel
retaliated. Amnesty International reported 540 Palestinians, including
children, shot dead by Israeli troops. [6] During the first 30 months, according to the
Washington Post, Israeli soldiers shot and killed 159 children and had beaten thousands.[7] Israel
labeled them terrorist and adopted the policy of “punitive beating.” Examining
3,460 of the 7,107 documented cases of beatings by soldiers in the first year
of the uprising, investigators of Save the Children concluded that one-third of
beaten children were under ten years old, and one fifth under the age of five.
Nearly a third of them suffered broken bones.[8]
Dennis Madden, Roman Catholic Priest shared with me:
If you take all
the Palestinians who have been killed in the intifada, the number is roughly
around 1,000. The number who have required medical attention is roughly around
106,000. The over 50,000 who have been in prison, the houses that have been
demolished, the thousands of trees that have been uprooted, the deportations, you
take all of the statistics together...what it averages out to is that every
Palestinian family has had at least two members that have either been
killed, deported, arrested or tortured.[9]
And this was BEFORE suicide bombers.
Michael Lerner, editor
of Tikkun, a leading Jewish magazine
in the US wrote, “Israel’s attempt to regain control by denying food to
hundreds of thousands of men, women and children, by raiding homes and dragging
out their occupants in the middle of the night to stand for hours in the cold,
by savagely beating a civilian population and breaking its bones — these
activities are deplorable in any civilized human being.” He pleaded with Israel , “Stop the beatings, stop the breaking of bones,
the late night raids on people’s homes, stop using food as a weapon of war,
stop pretending that you can respond to an entire people’s agony with guns and
blows and power. Publicly acknowledge that the Palestinians have the same
right to national self-determination that we Jews have...”[10]
Through the years, the one thing Israel
has been uncompromising in defending is its
program of building settlements on Palestinian lands
Today, over 500,000 settlers occupy almost 42 percent of West Bank . It’s true, as Israel
defenders remind us, Israel vacated 2000 homes
in Gaza in 2005. However, at the same time, with little press
coverage, Israel built 4,600 units in West Bank . Even more distressing, to this day, Israel confiscates eighty-five percent of West Bank water for Jewish use only. The amount of
water pumped for an Israeli resident of the West Bank
is twelve times more than the amount allowed for a Palestinian.[11] The average settler gets the use of 10
gallons of water per day to the Palestinians’ one and a half gallons.[12]
And so, we read in this morning’s newspaper:
Israel on Sunday laid claim to
nearly 1000 acres of West Bank land in a Jewish settlement bloc near Bethlehem
– a step that could herald significant Israeli construction in the area –
defying Palestinian demands for a halt in settlement expansion and challenging
world opinion.[13]
And then there is the wall, called a “Security Wall.” It
would be more accurately described as an imprisonment wall, with farmers
separated from their fields, children from their schools, the sick from
hospitals, families from family and thousands of Palestinians being separated
from their meager water supply. Of course, Israel
says the wall is to keep out suicide bombers. However, more than 375,000
Palestinians are blocked in on the Israeli side of the wall and there has not
been a suicide bomber since 2006..
The attack on the Mavi
Marmara and the murder of nine humanitarian aid volunteers, including an
American, shocked much of the world. The 700
participants on the Mavi Marmara
represented over thirty countries. They were doctors, human rights activists,
professors, a U.S. diplomat, a Nobel Peace
laureate, in addition to clergy and journalist from around the world. What exposes this charge is that anyone who
seeks relief for the suffering Palestinians can be automatically labeled a
terrorist. The real question is how can we
so casually assign heinous motives to such distinguished volunteers? Is a terrorist anyone who feels empathy for
their beleaguered fellow human beings? After forty years of occupation, 90
percent of the people in Gaza have no clean
water, and two-thirds of the population lives without adequate food, medical
care, sanitation systems, electricity and fuel. About 75% of those in Gaza are unemployed and live on $2 a day.[14]
Before the flotilla; it was the 2008-09 twenty three day massacre
of the population of Gaza, shut in
and bombarded, which killed 1,390 people, according to B’tsalem, the 2006
bombardment of Lebanon, dropping four million cluster bombs, killing more than
a thousand people, mostly civilians, the 2003 murder of Rachel Corrie and Tom
Hurndall, the 1983 massacre of unarmed refugees in Sabra and Shatila, the 1982 bombardment of Lebanon, and the 1967
Six Day War against Egypt, Jordan and Syria. Uninterrupted throughout this
history is the ongoing occupation with settlements, checkpoints, mass
imprisonments, the stealing of land and water and the construction of an
apartheid wall. .
A United Nations report published in 2007 found:
38 percent of the West Bank is now taken up by Israeli
infrastructure – roads, settlements, military bases and so on –largely
off-limits to Palestinians, Israel has methodically broken the remainder of the
territories into dozens of enclaves separated from each other and the outside
world by zones that it alone controls,
including at last count, 6123 checkpoints and roadblocks.[15]
Then again last month’s bombing of Gaza .
Who can forget the images on the evening news of blown up homes and multistory
public buildings, tons of rubble in the streets and women and children running
from F-16s, Apache helicopters and warships with no place to hide? People
living in Gaza , had no tanks, planes or even shelters
to protect them. Over 2000 were killed, by far mostly civilians, and many
children, in fact, twice as many children as combatants. Meanwhile Israel cut off electricity, bombed hospitals and schools
and destroyed sewage plants. Raw sewage flowed in the streets.[16]
On several occasions, Hamas has offered peace in exchange
for the privilege of living on 22 percent of their historic homeland, and every
time, Israel refused, saying in essence, God
wants us to have all your land. You may be allowed to live only in separate little
bantustans, with little opportunity to interact with the rest of the world, and
with even less opportunity to prosper or meet the most basic of human needs.
Throughout its history, Israel
has shown little interest in meeting any conditions for peace with the
Palestinians. Typical of Israel ’s attitude is expressed by Menachem Begin in 1977.:
The right of the Jewish people to
the land of Israel Samaria
will not be handed over to any foreign administration. Between the sea and the Jordan River there will be only Israeli sovereignty.
Relinquishing parts of the Western Land of Israel undermines our right to the
country, jeopardizes the security of the Jewish population, endangers the
security of the State of Israel and frustrates any prospect of peace.[17]
So who now wants to push who into the sea? And who uses religion to justify its brutality?
The rocket resistance by Hamas, is not an effort to destroy Israel . Israel is too
strong, too rich and protected by the US . Rockets are simply asking the world to notice
so there will be fewer people standing up and saying such things as, “They are
just by nature filled with hate.” My question
is, what would any of us feel if we were Palestinian?
Thomas
Are
September
3, 2014
[1].Na’im Ateek, Justice and Only Justice, Orbis
Press, Maryknoll ,
New York
[2]
This quote is documented in numerous sources. I refer to the book by Don Wagner
and Walt Davis, Zionism and the Quest for
Justice in the Holy Land . (Pickwick
Publications, 2014) p.21.
[3].Paul Finley, Deliberate Deceptions, Facing
the Facts about the U.S. ,
Israeli Relationship, (Lawrence Hill Books, Chicago ,. 1993.) p. 36.
[4].Clifford A. Wright, Facts and Fables: The
Arab-Israeli Conflict, (Kegan Paul International, New York
[5].Ralph Schoenman, The Hidden History of Zionism,
(Veritas Press, Santa Barbara, California, 1988) p.59.
[6]
Amnesty International, Israel
[7]
Rights Group Accuses Israel
of Violence Against Children in Palestinian Uprising,, Washington
[8]
Ibid.
[9].Private conversation with Father Dennis Madden,
Tantur Institute, Jerusalem
[10].Rosemary Radford Ruether and Marc Ellis, Beyond
Occupation, (Beacon Press, Boston., 1990) p. 99-100.
[11].Ze’ev Schiff, Intifada, (Simon and Schuster,
New York, 1990) p. 97.
[12]
Jenifer Dixon, The Holy
Land Unveiled (American Free Press, 2012) p. 23.
[13]
Isabel Kershner, Israel
[14] Dixon , p. 21.
[16]
Rachelle Marshall ,
Israel Again Wreaks Vengeance on Gaza ,
The Washington
Report on Middle East Affairs, September, 2014, p.8.
[17]
Cited in Zionism the Quest for Justice in
the Holy Land, Edited by Don Wgner and Walter Davis, (Pickwick Publications,
2014) p.38.